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发布时间:2023-03-16 10:56:41

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Many men on their release carry their prison along with them into the air, hide it as a secret disgrace in their hearts, and at length like poor poisoned things creep into some hole and die. It is wretched that they should have to do so, and it is wrong, terribly wrong, of Society that it should force them to do so[78a]. Society takes upon itself the right to inflict appalling punishments on the individual, but it also has the supreme vice of shallowness, and fails to realise what it has done. When the man’s punishment is over, it leaves him to himself: that is to say it abandons him at the very moment when its highest duty towards him begins[78b]. It is really ashamed of its own actions, and shuns those whom it has punished, as people shun a creditor whose debt they cannot pay, or one on whom they have inflicted an irreparable, an irredeemable wrong[78c]. I claim on my side that if I realise what I have suffered, Society should realise what it has inflicted on me: and that there should be no bitterness or hate on either side. 

不少人出狱后还带着他们的囚牢踏入外面的天地,当作耻辱秘密地藏在心底,最终就像一头头什么东西中了毒似的,可怜兮兮地爬进哪个洞里死了。 他们落到这步田地真是可悲,而社会把他们逼成这样,很不应该,太不应该了[78a]。社会自认有权对个人施以令人发指的惩罚,可它也表现了浮浅这一大恶,领悟不到自己干下了什么事。当那个人受过惩罚之后,社会就撇下他不管了,也就是说把他抛弃了,而这时,社会对那个人所负的最责无旁贷的义务才刚开始呢[78b]。社会真的是愧对自己的行为,避而不敢面对它惩罚过的人,就像有人欠了债还不起就躲起来,或者给人造成了不可挽回、无可补救的损害后就逃之夭夭[78c]。我从我这方面要求,如果我领悟了自己所受的苦,那社会也该领悟它对我所施的惩罚,于是双方就不得再胸怀芥蒂、心存仇恨了。 

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